These commands are used to add behaviour to ‘sprites’, 2D characters and objects which can either be drawn or imported into Scratch. Scratch is a programming language invented at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology which teaches children programming through the use of digital building blocks. There are two Cap blocks, both of which can be found in the Control category.The Coding Intro 4 Kids course is designed for children aged 8-11 who are ready to take their first steps in coding using the poplar coding software, Scratch. They are shaped with a notch at the top and a flat bottom to prevent any blocks from being placed beneath them. Cap Blocks: Cap blocks are the blocks that come at the end of scripts. C blocks can be bumped or capped at the bottom.Ħ. C blocks are found in the Control category, and there are five of them. C Blocks : C blocks are blocks that have the shape of a letter “C.” These blocks, also known as “Wrap blocks,” loop the blocks within the Cs or check if a condition is true. For example, if you ask them, “What is your age?” they may respond, “15” There are 34 of these rounded-edged blocks, not counting the theoretically infinite number of Reporter blocks that can be made for each variable and list.ĥ. It can also provide information about a variable. It’s like asking a friend, “What is 1+ 2?” and getting the answer “3”. Reporter blocks can contain both numbers and strings. Reporter Blocks: The values are represented by reporter blocks. For example, if you asked a computer, “Does 1 + 2 equal 3?” it would respond with “True” or “False.” There are 14 of these hexagonal-shaped blocksĤ. Boolean Blocks : Boolean blocks are either true or false conditions. The most common block shape has 62 Stack blocks.ģ. They have a notch at the top and a bump at the bottom, allowing blocks to be placed above and below them. Stack Blocks: The main commands are carried out by stack blocks. The Scratch editor contains eight Hat blocks, six of which are in the Events category, one in the Control category, and one in the My Blocks category (if one has created a custom block).Ģ. They have a rounded top and a bump at the bottom, allowing you to only place blocks beneath them. Hat Blocks : Hat blocks are the first blocks in every script. To remove a sprite click on the delete icon represented by a dustbinġ. In the upper-left corner, all sprites in your project are listed below the play area. To choose a premade sprite, click the cat icon in the lower-right corner to see a list of premade sprites. They can be playable or non-playable characters, enemies or obstacles, power-ups, or other interactive objects. Sprites: Sprites are objects that appear above the background. To view a list of pre-made backgrounds, click the icon that looks like a photograph in the lower-right corner. They are typically static images that fill the entire screen or play area. īackdrops: Backdrops help to set the scene for your game. You can also create your own graphics in Scratch or with the help of a third-party graphics editor. Scratch includes a library of premade sprites and backdrops for users to choose from. Sprites and backdrops are two types of graphic images used in video game design. Textual coding (eg C, Java, Python, etc).Block-based coding (for example, Scratch,, Thunkable, etc).In general, there are two types of coding: Similarly, when we, as instructors (coders), instruct the computer (object), it must comply however, because the computer does not understand any vernacular language, the instructions must be given in the form of codes this is essentially what coding is. Assume your teacher assigns you homework, in which case you are the object, and your teacher, as a coder/programmer, asks/instructs you to complete a specific task that you must complete. The question now is, what exactly is coding? Simply put, it is telling an object what to do. Before we get started with Scratch coding, lets have an overview about coding in general. Similarly, coding has influenced every object we see around us. The blanket on which we sleep has been coded/programmed to keep us warm. The fan above us was programmed to keep us cool by rotating around an axis. Keep on reading and all your questions will be answered in no time.ĭid you know that code powers your web browser, operating system, programs, and even the page you’re reading this on?Įvery object we see around us has been coded/programmed to perform a specific task, so coding has become an essential part of our lives. So, what exactly is Scratch Programming? What exactly is coding for kids? You may have seen in relation to learning to code, particularly coding for kids. For the last decade, the term Scratch Programming has been making the rounds on the internet.
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